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- Question 1 of 78
1. Question
Where would you expect to see these markers?
CorrectIncorrectHint
These markers must be fitted to vehicles over 13 metres long, large goods vehicles, and rubbish skips placed in the road. They’re reflective to make them easier to see in the dark.
- Question 2 of 78
2. Question
What’s the main hazard shown in this picture?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Look at the picture carefully and try to imagine you’re there. The cyclist in this picture appears to be trying to cross the road. You must be able to deal with the unexpected, especially when you’re approaching a hazardous junction. Look well ahead to give yourself time to deal with any hazards.
- Question 3 of 78
3. Question
Which road user has caused a hazard?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The car arrowed A is parked within the area marked by zigzag lines at the pedestrian crossing. Parking here is illegal. It also
• blocks the view for pedestrians wishing to cross the road• restricts the view of the crossing for approaching traffic.
- Question 4 of 78
4. Question
What should the driver of the car approaching the crossing do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Look well ahead to see whether any hazards are developing. This will give you more time to deal with them in the correct way. The man in the picture is clearly intending to cross the road. You should be travelling at a speed that allows you to check your mirror, slow down and stop in good time. You shouldn’t have to brake harshly.
- Question 5 of 78
5. Question
What should the driver of this car be especially aware of?
CorrectIncorrectHint
When passing parked cars, there’s a risk that a driver or passenger may not check before opening the door into the road. A defensive driver will drive slowly and be looking for people who may be about to get out of their car.
- Question 6 of 78
6. Question
What should you expect if you see this sign ahead?
CorrectIncorrectHint
This sign indicates that the road will bend sharply to the left. Slow down in plenty of time and select the correct gear before you start to turn. Braking hard and late, while also sharply changing direction, is likely to cause a skid.
- Question 7 of 78
7. Question
What should you do as you approach this cyclist?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Keep well back and give the cyclist time and room to turn safely. Don’t intimidate them by getting too close or trying to squeeze past.
- Question 8 of 78
8. Question
Why must you take great care when emerging from this junction?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You may have to pull forward slowly until you can see up and down the road. Be aware that the traffic approaching the junction can’t see you either. If you don’t know that it’s clear, don’t go.
- Question 9 of 78
9. Question
Which type of vehicle should you be ready to give way to as you approach this bridge?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A bus or high-sided lorry will have to take a position in the centre of the road to clear the bridge. There’s normally a sign to show this. Look well ahead, past the bridge and be ready to stop and give way to large oncoming vehicles.
- Question 10 of 78
10. Question
What type of vehicle could you expect to meet in the middle of the road?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The highest point of the bridge is in the centre, so a large vehicle might have to move to the centre of the road to have enough room to pass safely under the bridge.
- Question 11 of 78
11. Question
What must you do at this junction?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The ‘stop’ sign has been put here because the view into the main road is poor. You must stop because it won’t be possible to take proper observation while you’re moving.
- Question 12 of 78
12. Question
What should you do if a driver pulls out of a side road in front of you, causing you to brake hard?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Be tolerant if a vehicle emerges and you have to brake quickly. Anyone can make a mistake, so don’t react aggressively. Be alert where there are side roads and be especially careful where there are parked vehicles because these can make it difficult for emerging drivers to see you.
- Question 13 of 78
13. Question
How would age affect an older person’s driving ability?
CorrectIncorrectHint
As people age, their reaction time gets slower. The rate of decline varies from person to person but you can expect them to take longer to react to a hazard and they may be hesitant in some situations – for example, at a junction.
- Question 14 of 78
14. Question
Do you need to plan rest stops when you’re planning a long journey?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Try to plan your journey so that you can take rest stops. It’s recommended that you take a break of at least 15 minutes after every two hours of driving or riding. This should help to maintain your concentration.
- Question 15 of 78
15. Question
What should you do if the red lights start flashing as you approach a level crossing?
CorrectIncorrectHint
At level crossings, the red lights flash before and while the barrier is down. At most crossings, an amber light will precede the red lights. You must stop behind the white line unless you’ve already crossed it when the amber light comes on. Don’t be tempted to zigzag around half-barriers.
- Question 16 of 78
16. Question
You’re approaching a crossroads. What should you do if the traffic lights have failed?
CorrectIncorrectHint
When approaching a junction where the traffic lights have failed, you should proceed with caution. Treat the situation as an unmarked junction and be prepared to stop.
- Question 17 of 78
17. Question
What should the driver of the red car (arrowed) do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Some people might take a long time to cross the road. They may be older or have a disability. Be patient and don’t hurry them by showing your impatience. If pedestrians are standing at the side of the road, don’t signal or wave them to cross. Other road users might not have seen your signal and this could lead the pedestrians into a hazardous situation.
- Question 18 of 78
18. Question
You’re following a slower-moving vehicle. What should you do if there’s a junction just ahead on the right?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You should never overtake as you approach a junction. If a vehicle emerged from the junction while you were overtaking, a dangerous situation could develop very quickly.
- Question 19 of 78
19. Question
What should you do as you approach this overhead bridge?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Oncoming large vehicles may need to move to the middle of the road to pass safely under the bridge. There won’t be enough room for you to continue, so you should be ready to stop and wait.
- Question 20 of 78
20. Question
Why are vehicle mirrors often slightly curved (convex)?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Although a convex mirror gives a wide view of the scene behind, you should be aware that it won’t show you everything behind or to the side of your vehicle. Before you move off, you’ll need to look over your shoulder to check for anything not visible in the mirrors.
- Question 21 of 78
21. Question
You’re on a three-lane motorway. How should you overtake a slow-moving lorry in the middle lane if it’s showing this sign?
CorrectIncorrectHint
This sign is found on slow-moving or stationary works vehicles. If you wish to overtake it, do so on the left, as indicated. Be aware that there might be workmen in the area.
- Question 22 of 78
22. Question
What should you do if you think the driver of the vehicle in front has forgotten to cancel their right indicator?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Be cautious and don’t attempt to overtake. The driver may be unsure of the location of a junction and may turn suddenly.
- Question 23 of 78
23. Question
What’s the main hazard the driver of the red car (arrowed) should be aware of?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you can do so safely, give way to buses signalling to move off at bus stops. Try to anticipate the actions of other road users around you. The driver of the red car should be prepared for the bus pulling out. As you approach a bus stop, look to see how many passengers are waiting to board. If the last one has just got on, the bus is likely to move off.
- Question 24 of 78
24. Question
What type of vehicle displays this yellow sign?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Buses which carry children to and from school may stop at places other than scheduled bus stops. Be aware that they might pull over at any time to allow children to get on or off. This will normally be when traffic is heavy during rush hour.
- Question 25 of 78
25. Question
What hazard should you be aware of when travelling along this street?
CorrectIncorrectHint
On roads where there are many parked vehicles, you might not be able to see children between parked cars and they may run out into the road without looking.
- Question 26 of 78
26. Question
What’s the main hazard you should be aware of when following this cyclist?
CorrectIncorrectHint
When following a cyclist, be aware that they have to deal with the hazards around them. They may wobble or swerve to avoid a pothole in the road or see a potential hazard and change direction suddenly. Don’t follow them too closely or rev your engine impatiently.
- Question 27 of 78
27. Question
A driver’s behaviour has upset you. How can you get over this incident safely?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you feel yourself becoming tense or upset, stop in a safe place and take a break. Tiredness can make things worse and may cause a different reaction to upsetting situations.
- Question 28 of 78
28. Question
How should you drive in areas with traffic-calming measures?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Traffic-calming measures such as road humps, chicanes and narrowings are intended to slow drivers down to protect vulnerable road users. Don’t speed up until you reach the end of the traffic-calmed zone.
- Question 29 of 78
29. Question
Why should you slow down as you approach this hazard?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You should be slowing down and selecting the correct gear in case you have to stop at the level crossing. Look for the signals and be prepared to stop if necessary.
- Question 30 of 78
30. Question
Why are place names painted on the road surface?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The names of towns and cities may be painted on the road at busy junctions and complex road systems. They guide you into the correct lane in good time, allowing traffic to flow more freely.
- Question 31 of 78
31. Question
Some two-way roads are divided into three lanes. Why are they particularly dangerous?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you intend to overtake, you must consider that approaching traffic could be planning the same manoeuvre. When you’ve considered the situation and decided it’s safe, indicate your intentions early. This will show the approaching traffic that you intend to pull out.
- Question 32 of 78
32. Question
What type of vehicle uses an amber flashing beacon on a dual carriageway?
CorrectIncorrectHint
An amber flashing beacon on a vehicle indicates that it’s moving slowly or stopped and a possible hazard. Look well ahead on a dual carriageway and you should be able to see and respond to these vehicles in good time.
- Question 33 of 78
33. Question
What does this signal from a police officer mean to oncoming traffic?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Police officers may need to direct traffic; for example, at a junction where the traffic lights have broken down. Check your copy of The Highway Code for the signals that they use.
- Question 34 of 78
34. Question
Why should you be cautious when going past this bus waiting at a bus stop?
CorrectIncorrectHint
A bus at a bus stop can hide pedestrians who might try to cross the road just in front of it. Drive at a speed that will enable you to respond safely if you have to.
- Question 35 of 78
35. Question
Where would it be unsafe to overtake?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You should overtake only when it’s really necessary and you can see it’s clear ahead. Look out for road signs and markings that show it’s illegal or would be unsafe to overtake; for example, approaching junctions or bends. In many cases, overtaking is unlikely to significantly improve your journey time.
- Question 36 of 78
36. Question
How can drinking alcohol affect your ability to drive?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Alcohol will severely reduce your ability to drive or ride safely and there are serious consequences if you’re caught over the drink-drive limit. It’s known that alcohol can
• affect your judgement
• cause overconfidence
• reduce coordination and control. - Question 37 of 78
37. Question
What does the solid white line at the side of the road indicate?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The continuous white line shows the edge of the carriageway. It can be especially useful when visibility is restricted, such as at night or in bad weather. It’s discontinued in some places; for example, at junctions, lay-bys, entrances or other openings.
- Question 38 of 78
38. Question
You’re driving towards this level crossing. What would be the first warning of an approaching train?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The steady amber light will be followed by twin flashing red lights that mean you must stop. An alarm will also sound to alert you to the fact that a train is approaching.
- Question 39 of 78
39. Question
You’re behind this cyclist. When the traffic lights change, what should you do?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Hold back and allow the cyclist to move off. Some junctions have special areas marked across the front of the traffic lane. These allow cyclists to wait for the lights to change and move off ahead of other traffic.
- Question 40 of 78
40. Question
You intend to turn left at the traffic lights. What should you do just before turning?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you’ve been in a queue of traffic and are about to turn left, check your nearside for cyclists as they often filter past on the nearside of slow-moving or stationary vehicles.
- Question 41 of 78
41. Question
Why should you reduce your speed here?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Traffic could be turning off or pulling out ahead of you, to the left or right. Vehicles turning left will be slowing down before the junction, and any vehicles turning right may have to stop to allow oncoming traffic to clear. Be prepared for this, as you might have to slow down or stop behind them.
- Question 42 of 78
42. Question
What might you expect to happen in this situation?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Be courteous and allow the traffic to merge into the left-hand lane.
- Question 43 of 78
43. Question
You’re driving on a road with several lanes. What do these signs above the lanes mean?
CorrectIncorrectHint
On some busy roads, lane control signals are used to vary the number of lanes available to give priority to the main traffic flow. A green arrow indicates that the lane is available to traffic facing the signal. A white diagonal arrow means that the lane is closed ahead and traffic should move to the next lane on the left. A red cross means that the lane is closed to traffic facing the signal.
- Question 44 of 78
44. Question
You’re invited to a pub lunch. What should you do if you know that you’ll have to drive in the evening?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Alcohol will stay in your body for several hours and may make you unfit to drive later in the day. Drinking during the day will also affect your performance at work or study.
- Question 45 of 78
45. Question
What will become more expensive after you’ve been convicted of driving while unfit through drink or drugs?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You’ve shown that you’re a risk to yourself and others on the road. For this reason, insurance companies may charge you a higher premium.
- Question 46 of 78
46. Question
What advice should you give to a driver who has had a few alcoholic drinks at a party?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Drinking black coffee or waiting a few hours won’t make any difference. Alcohol takes time to leave the body.
A driver who has been drinking should go home by public transport or taxi. They might even be unfit to drive the following morning. - Question 47 of 78
47. Question
What should you do about driving if you’ve been taking medicine that causes drowsiness?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You aren’t fit to drive if you’re taking medicine that makes you drowsy. Check with your doctor if you’re unsure. You mustn’t put other road users, your passengers or yourself at risk.
- Question 48 of 78
48. Question
What should you do if a doctor prescribes drugs that are likely to affect your driving?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You shouldn’t drive if you’re taking medicine that could cause you to feel drowsy at the wheel. Ask someone else to drive or, if that isn’t possible, find another way to get home.
- Question 49 of 78
49. Question
What must you do if your ability to drive is impaired during a period of illness?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Only drive if you’re fit to do so. Driving when you’re ill or taking some medicines can affect your concentration and judgement. It may also cause you to become drowsy or even fall asleep.
- Question 50 of 78
50. Question
What should you do if you begin to feel drowsy while you’re driving?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You’ll be putting other road users at risk if you continue to drive when you’re drowsy. Pull over and stop in a safe place for a rest. Caffeinated drinks and a short nap can temporarily help counter sleepiness. If you’re driving a long distance, think about finding some accommodation so you can rest for longer before continuing your journey.
- Question 51 of 78
51. Question
What should you do if you become tired while you’re driving on a motorway?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you feel yourself becoming tired or sleepy, you should leave the motorway at the next exit or services and stop for a rest. If you have to drive a long way, leave earlier and plan your journey to include rest stops. That way, you’re less likely to become tired while driving and you’ll still arrive in good time.
- Question 52 of 78
52. Question
You’re about to drive home. What should you do if you feel very tired and have a severe headache?
CorrectIncorrectHint
All of your concentration should be on your driving. Any pain you feel will distract you, and you should avoid driving when drowsy. The safest course of action is to wait until you’ve rested and are feeling better before starting your journey.
- Question 53 of 78
53. Question
What can you do to help prevent tiredness on a long journey?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Long-distance driving can be boring. This, coupled with a stuffy, warm vehicle, can make you feel tired and sleepy. Make sure you take rest breaks to help you stay awake and alert. Stop in a safe place before you get to the stage of fighting sleep.
- Question 54 of 78
54. Question
You take some cough medicine given to you by a friend. What should you do before driving your car?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you’ve taken medicine, never drive without first checking what the side effects might be; they might affect your judgement and perception, and therefore endanger lives.
- Question 55 of 78
55. Question
You’re driving on a one-way street. What should you do if you realise you’ve taken the wrong route?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Never reverse or turn your vehicle around in a one-way street. It’s illegal and could even cause a collision. If you’ve taken a wrong turn, carry on along the one-way street and find another route, checking the direction signs as you drive. Stop in a safe place if you need to check a map.
- Question 56 of 78
56. Question
What will be a serious distraction while you’re driving?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Looking at road maps while driving is very dangerous. If you aren’t sure of your route, stop in a safe place and check the map. You must not allow anything to take your attention away from the road while you’re driving.
- Question 57 of 78
57. Question
What should you do if the vehicle starts reversing off the driveway?
CorrectIncorrectHint
White lights at the rear of a car show that the driver has selected reverse gear. The driver is hidden from view so can’t see you approaching. Sound your horn to warn of your presence, and be ready to stop if the car reverses into your path.
- Question 58 of 78
58. Question
You’ve been involved in an argument that’s made you feel angry. What should you do before starting your journey?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you’re feeling upset or angry, you’ll find it much more difficult to concentrate on your driving. You should wait until you’ve calmed down before starting a journey.
- Question 59 of 78
59. Question
You’re driving on this dual carriageway. Why may you need to slow down?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Look well ahead and read any road signs as you drive. They’re there to inform you of what’s ahead. In this case, you may need to slow down and change direction. Check your mirrors so you know what’s happening around you before you change speed or direction.
- Question 60 of 78
60. Question
You’re about to drive your car. What should you do if you can’t find the glasses you need to wear?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you need to wear glasses for driving, it’s illegal to drive without them. You must be able to see clearly when you’re driving.
- Question 61 of 78
61. Question
How does drinking alcohol affect your driving behaviour?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Alcohol can increase confidence to a point where your driving behaviour might become ‘out of character’. Sensible behaviour might change to risk-taking behaviour. Never let yourself or your friends get into this situation.
- Question 62 of 78
62. Question
Why should you check the information leaflet before taking any medicine?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Always check the label or information leaflet for any medication you take. The medicine might affect your driving. If you aren’t sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- Question 63 of 78
63. Question
You need glasses to read a vehicle number plate at the required distance. When must you wear them?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Have your eyesight tested before you start your practical training. Then, throughout your driving life, have checks periodically, as your vision may change.
- Question 64 of 78
64. Question
Which type of glasses would make driving at night more difficult?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you’re driving at night or in poor visibility, tinted lenses will reduce the efficiency of your vision by reducing the amount of light reaching your eyes.
- Question 65 of 78
65. Question
What can seriously reduce your ability to concentrate?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Both recreational drugs and prescribed medicine can affect your concentration. It’s also an offence to drive with certain drugs in your body and a positive test could lead to a conviction.
- Question 66 of 78
66. Question
What must you do if your eyesight has become very poor and you’re no longer able to meet the driver’s eyesight requirements?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Having very poor eyesight will have a serious effect on your ability to drive safely. If you can’t meet the driver’s eyesight requirements, you must tell DVLA (or DVA in Northern Ireland).
- Question 67 of 78
67. Question
When should you use hazard warning lights?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature and should be used if you’ve broken down and are causing an obstruction. Don’t use them as an excuse to park illegally. You may also use them on motorways to warn traffic behind you of danger ahead.
- Question 68 of 78
68. Question
You want to turn left at this junction. What should you do if your view of the main road is restricted?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You should slow right down, and stop if necessary, at any junction where your view is restricted. Edge forward until you can see properly. Only then can you decide whether it’s safe to go.
- Question 69 of 78
69. Question
You’re driving a car fitted with automatic transmission. When would you use ‘kick down’?
CorrectIncorrectHint
‘Kick down’ selects a lower gear, enabling the vehicle to accelerate faster.
- Question 70 of 78
70. Question
What should you do if it’s raining and you’re following this lorry on a motorway?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The usual two-second time gap increases to four seconds when the roads are wet. If you stay well back, you’ll
• be able to see past the vehicle
• be out of the spray thrown up by the lorry’s tyres
• give yourself more time to stop if the need arises
• increase your chances of being seen by the lorry driver. - Question 71 of 78
71. Question
You’re driving towards this left-hand bend. What danger should you be anticipating?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Pedestrians walking on a road with no pavement should walk against the direction of the traffic. You can’t see around this bend and if pedestrians are in the road you need to be able to deal with the situation safely. Always keep this in mind and give yourself time to react if a hazard does appear.
- Question 72 of 78
72. Question
What should you do if the traffic in the left-hand lane is slowing?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Allow the traffic to merge into the left-hand lane. Leave enough room so that you can maintain a safe separation distance, even if vehicles pull in ahead of you.
- Question 73 of 78
73. Question
When may you use hazard warning lights?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Hazard warning lights are an important safety feature. Use them when driving on a motorway to warn traffic behind you of danger ahead.
You should also use them if your vehicle has broken down and is causing an obstruction. - Question 74 of 78
74. Question
You’re waiting to emerge at a junction. Your view is restricted by parked vehicles. What can help you to see traffic on the road you’re joining?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You must be completely sure it’s safe to emerge. Try to look for traffic through the windows of the parked cars or in the reflections in windows. Keep looking in all directions as you slowly edge forwards until you can see it’s safe.
- Question 75 of 78
75. Question
What must you do if poor health affects your driving?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You must tell DVLA (or DVA in Northern Ireland) if your health is likely to affect your ability to drive. The licensing authority will investigate your situation and then make a decision on whether you’re fit enough to drive safely.
- Question 76 of 78
76. Question
Why should the junction on the left be kept clear?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You should always try to keep junctions clear. If you’re in queuing traffic, make sure that when you stop you leave enough space for traffic to flow in and out of the junction
- Question 77 of 78
77. Question
What should you do if you start to feel drowsy while you’re driving on a motorway?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Never stop on the hard shoulder to rest. If there’s no service area for several miles, leave the motorway at the next exit and find somewhere safe and legal to pull over.
- Question 78 of 78
78. Question
You’ve just been overtaken by this motorcyclist. What should you do if the rider cuts in sharply?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If another vehicle cuts in sharply, ease off the accelerator and drop back to allow a safe separation distance. Try not to overreact by braking sharply or swerving, as you could lose control. If vehicles behind you are too close or unprepared, it could lead to a crash.