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- Question 1 of 78
1. Question
How would under-inflated tyres affect your vehicle?
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Your tyres are your only contact with the road. To prevent problems with braking and steering, keep your tyres free from defects; they must have sufficient tread depth and be correctly inflated. Correct tyre pressures help reduce the risk of skidding and provide a safer and more comfortable drive or ride.
- Question 2 of 78
2. Question
When are you not allowed to sound your vehicle’s horn?
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Every effort must be made to prevent excessive noise, especially in built-up areas at night. Don’t rev your engine or sound the horn unnecessarily. It’s illegal to sound your horn in a built-up area between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am, except when another road user poses a danger.
- Question 3 of 78
3. Question
What makes the vehicle in the picture ‘environmentally friendly’?
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Trams are powered by electricity and therefore don’t emit exhaust fumes. They ease traffic congestion by offering drivers an alternative to using their car, particularly in busy cities and towns.
- Question 4 of 78
4. Question
Why have ‘red routes’ been introduced in major cities?
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Inconsiderate parking can obstruct the flow of traffic and so make traffic congestion worse. Red routes are designed to prevent this by enforcing strict parking restrictions. Driving slowly in traffic increases fuel consumption and causes a build-up of exhaust fumes.
- Question 5 of 78
5. Question
What’s the purpose of road humps, chicanes and narrowings?
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Traffic-calming measures help to keep vehicle speeds low in congested areas where there are pedestrians and children. A pedestrian is much more likely to survive a collision with a vehicle travelling at 20 mph than they are with a vehicle travelling at 40 mph.
- Question 6 of 78
6. Question
What’s the purpose of a catalytic converter?
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Catalytic converters reduce a large percentage of harmful exhaust emissions. They work more efficiently when the engine has reached its normal working temperature.
- Question 7 of 78
7. Question
When should tyre pressures be checked?
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Check the tyre pressures when the tyres are cold. This will give you a more accurate reading. The heat generated on a long journey will raise the pressure inside the tyre.
- Question 8 of 78
8. Question
When will your vehicle use more fuel?
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Check your tyre pressures frequently – normally once a week. If they’re lower than those recommended by the manufacturer, there will be more ‘rolling resistance’. The engine will have to work harder to overcome this, leading to increased fuel consumption.
- Question 9 of 78
9. Question
How should you dispose of a used vehicle battery?
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Batteries contain acid, which is hazardous, and they must be disposed of safely. This means taking them to an appropriate disposal site.
- Question 10 of 78
10. Question
What’s most likely to increase fuel consumption?
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Accelerating and braking gently and smoothly will help to save fuel and reduce wear on your vehicle. This makes it better for the environment too.
- Question 11 of 78
11. Question
The fluid level in your battery is low. What fluid should you use to top it up?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Some modern batteries are maintenance free. Check your vehicle handbook and, if necessary, make sure that the plates in each battery cell are covered with fluid.
- Question 12 of 78
12. Question
You’re parked on the road at night. When must you use parking lights?
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When parking at night, park in the direction of the traffic. This will enable other road users to see the reflectors on the rear of your vehicle. Use your parking lights if the speed limit is over 30 mph.
- Question 13 of 78
13. Question
How can you reduce the environmental harm caused by your motor vehicle?
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Engines that burn fossil fuels produce exhaust emissions that are harmful to health. The harder you make the engine work, the more emissions it will produce. Engines also use more fuel and produce higher levels of emissions when they’re cold. Anything you can do to reduce your use of fossil fuels will help the environment.
- Question 14 of 78
14. Question
What can cause excessive or uneven tyre wear?
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If you see that parts of the tread on your tyres are wearing before others, it may indicate a brake, suspension or wheel-alignment fault. Regular servicing will help to detect faults at an early stage and this will avoid the risk of minor faults becoming serious or even dangerous.
- Question 15 of 78
15. Question
You need to top up your battery with distilled water. What level should you fill it to?
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Top up the battery with distilled water and make sure each cell plate is covered.
- Question 16 of 78
16. Question
How can you plan your route before starting a long journey?
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Various route planners are available on the internet. Most of them give you several options, allowing you to choose between the most direct route and quieter roads. They may also identify rest and fuel stops. Print off the directions and take them with you.
- Question 17 of 78
17. Question
Why is it a good idea to plan your journey to avoid busy times?
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No-one likes to spend time in traffic queues. Try to avoid busy times related to school or work travel.
- Question 18 of 78
18. Question
How will your journey be affected by travelling outside the busy times of day?
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If possible, avoid the early morning, late afternoon and early evening ‘rush hour’. Doing this should allow you to have a better journey, with fewer delays. This should help you to arrive at your destination feeling less stressed.
- Question 19 of 78
19. Question
You plan your route before starting a journey. Why should you also plan an alternative route?
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It can be frustrating and worrying to find your planned route is blocked by roadworks or diversions. If you’ve planned an alternative, you’ll feel less stressed and more able to concentrate fully on your driving or riding. If your original route is mostly on motorways, it’s a good idea to plan an alternative using non-motorway roads. Always carry a map with you just in case you need to refer to it.
- Question 20 of 78
20. Question
You have to arrive on time for an appointment. How should you plan for the journey?
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Always allow plenty of time for your journey in case of unforeseen problems. Anything can happen; for example, punctures, breakdowns, road closures, diversions and delays. You’ll feel less stressed and less inclined to take risks if you aren’t ‘pushed for time’.
- Question 21 of 78
21. Question
What can you expect if you drive using rapid acceleration and heavy braking?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Using the controls smoothly can reduce fuel consumption by about 15%, as well as reducing wear and tear on your vehicle. Plan ahead and anticipate changes of speed well in advance. This will reduce the need to accelerate rapidly or brake sharply.
- Question 22 of 78
22. Question
What could cause you to crash if the level is allowed to get too low?
CorrectIncorrectHint
You should carry out frequent checks on all fluid levels but particularly brake fluid. As the brake pads or shoes wear down, the brake-fluid level will drop. If it drops below the minimum mark on the fluid reservoir, air could enter the hydraulic system and lead to a loss of braking efficiency or even complete brake failure.
- Question 23 of 78
23. Question
What should you do if your anti-lock brakes (ABS) warning light stays on?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Consult the vehicle handbook or a garage before driving the vehicle any further. Only drive to a garage if it’s safe to do so. If you aren’t sure, get expert help.
- Question 24 of 78
24. Question
What does it mean if this light comes on while you’re driving?
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If this light comes on, you should have the brake system checked immediately. A faulty braking system could have dangerous consequences.
- Question 25 of 78
25. Question
Why is it important to wear suitable shoes when you’re driving?
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When you’re going to drive, make sure that you’re wearing suitable clothing.
Comfortable shoes will ensure that you have proper control of the foot pedals.
- Question 26 of 78
26. Question
If you’re involved in a collision, what will reduce the risk of neck injury?
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If you’re involved in a collision, head restraints will reduce the risk of neck injury. They must be properly adjusted. Make sure they aren’t positioned too low: in a crash, this could cause damage to the neck.
- Question 27 of 78
27. Question
What does it mean if your vehicle keeps bouncing after you sharply press down and release on the bodywork over a wheel?
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If you find that your vehicle bounces as you drive around a corner or bend in the road, the shock absorbers might be worn. To test your shock absorbers, sharply press down and release above each wheel. If the vehicle continues to bounce, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic.
- Question 28 of 78
28. Question
How will a roof rack affect your car?
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A roof rack increases your car’s wind resistance. This will cause an increase in fuel consumption, so you should remove it when it isn’t being used. An aerodynamically designed roof rack or box will help reduce wind resistance to a minimum, but the rack or box should still be removed when it isn’t in use.
- Question 29 of 78
29. Question
What makes your tyres illegal?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Your tyres may be of different treads and makes. They can even be second-hand, as long as they’re in good condition. They must, however, be intact, without cuts or tears. When checking the side walls for cuts and bulges, don’t forget to check the side of the tyre that’s hidden from view, under the car.
- Question 30 of 78
30. Question
What’s the legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres?
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Car tyres must have sufficient depth of tread to give them a good grip on the road surface. The legal minimum for cars is 1.6 mm. This depth should be across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre and around the entire circumference.
- Question 31 of 78
31. Question
You’re carrying two 13-year-old children and their parents in your car. Who’s responsible for seeing that the children wear seat belts?
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Seat belts save lives and reduce the risk of injury. If you’re carrying passengers under 14 years old, it’s your responsibility as the driver to ensure that their seat belts are fastened or they’re seated in an approved child restraint.
- Question 32 of 78
32. Question
How can drivers help the environment?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Rapid acceleration and heavy braking lead to increased
• fuel consumption
• wear on your vehicle.
Having your vehicle serviced regularly will maintain its efficiency, produce cleaner emissions and reduce the risk of a breakdown. - Question 33 of 78
33. Question
How can you avoid wasting fuel?
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If you don’t have your vehicle serviced regularly, the engine will gradually become less efficient. This will cause increased fuel consumption and, in turn, an increase in the amount of harmful emissions it produces.
- Question 34 of 78
34. Question
What could you do to reduce the volume of traffic on the roads?
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Try not to use your car as a matter of routine. For shorter journeys, consider walking or cycling instead – this is much better for both you and the environment.
- Question 35 of 78
35. Question
What’s most likely to waste fuel?
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Wasting fuel costs you money and also causes unnecessary pollution. Ensuring your tyres are correctly inflated, avoiding carrying unnecessary weight and removing a roof rack that’s not in use will all help to reduce your fuel consumption.
- Question 36 of 78
36. Question
What part of the car does the law require you to keep in good condition?
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Unless exempt, you and your passengers must wear a seat belt (or suitable child restraint). The seat belts in your car must be in good condition and working properly; they’ll be checked during its MOT test.
- Question 37 of 78
37. Question
How much more fuel will you use by driving at 70 mph, compared with driving at 50 mph?
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Your vehicle will use less fuel if you avoid heavy acceleration. The higher the engine revs, the more fuel you’ll use. Using the same gear, and covering the same distance, a vehicle travelling at 70 mph will use about 15% more fuel than it would at 50 mph. However, don’t travel so slowly that you inconvenience or endanger other road users.
- Question 38 of 78
38. Question
What should you do if your vehicle pulls to one side when you use the brakes?
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The brakes on your vehicle must be effective and properly adjusted. If your vehicle pulls to one side when braking, take it to be checked by a qualified mechanic as soon as you can.
- Question 39 of 78
39. Question
What will happen if your car’s wheels are unbalanced?
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If your wheels are out of balance, it will cause the steering to vibrate at certain speeds. This isn’t a fault that will put itself right, so take your vehicle to a garage or tyre fitter to have the wheels rebalanced.
- Question 40 of 78
40. Question
What can be damaged if you turn the steering wheel when the car isn’t moving?
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Turning the steering wheel when the car isn’t moving is known as dry steering. It can cause unnecessary wear to the tyres and steering mechanism.
- Question 41 of 78
41. Question
What’s the safest thing to do if you have to leave valuables in your car?
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If you have to leave valuables in your car, lock them out of sight. This is the best way to deter an opportunist thief.
- Question 42 of 78
42. Question
What may help to deter a thief from stealing your car?
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Having your car registration number etched on all your windows is a cheap and effective way to deter professional car thieves.
- Question 43 of 78
43. Question
What should you remove from your car before leaving it unattended?
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Never leave the vehicle registration document inside your car. This document would help a thief to dispose of your car more easily.
- Question 44 of 78
44. Question
What should you do when leaving your vehicle parked and unattended?
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An unlocked car is an open invitation to thieves. Leaving the keys in the ignition not only makes your car easy to steal but could also invalidate your insurance.
- Question 45 of 78
45. Question
What will reduce fuel consumption?
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Harsh braking, frequent gear changes and harsh acceleration increase fuel consumption. A car uses less fuel when travelling at a constant low speed in an appropriate high gear.
You need to look well ahead so you’re able to anticipate hazards early. Easing off the accelerator and timing your approach at junctions, for example, can reduce the fuel consumption of your vehicle.
- Question 46 of 78
46. Question
You service your own vehicle. How should you dispose of the old engine oil?
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It’s illegal to pour engine oil down any drain. Oil is a pollutant and harmful to wildlife. Dispose of it safely at an authorised site.
- Question 47 of 78
47. Question
Why do MOT tests include an exhaust emission test?
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Emission tests are carried out to make sure your vehicle’s engine is operating efficiently. This ensures the pollution produced by the engine is kept to a minimum. If your vehicle isn’t serviced regularly, it may fail the MOT emissions test.
- Question 48 of 78
48. Question
How can you reduce the damage your vehicle causes to the environment?
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By looking well ahead and recognising hazards in good time, you can avoid late and heavy braking. Watch the traffic flow and look well ahead for potential hazards so you can control your speed in good time. Avoid over-revving the engine and accelerating harshly, as this increases wear to the engine and uses more fuel.
- Question 49 of 78
49. Question
How will you benefit from following the manufacturer’s service schedule for your vehicle?
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All vehicles need to be serviced to keep working efficiently. An efficient engine uses less fuel and produces fewer harmful emissions than an engine that’s running inefficiently. Keeping the vehicle serviced to the manufacturer’s schedule should also keep it reliable and reduce the chance of it breaking down.
- Question 50 of 78
50. Question
How should you drive when you’re driving along a road that has road humps?
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Road humps are there for a reason – to protect vulnerable road users by reducing the speed of traffic. Don’t accelerate harshly between the humps. Put the safety of others first and maintain a reduced speed throughout the zone.
- Question 51 of 78
51. Question
When should you check the engine oil level?
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An engine can use more oil during long journeys than on shorter trips. Insufficient engine oil is potentially dangerous: it can lead to excessive wear, mechanical breakdown and expensive repairs.
Most cars have a dipstick to allow the oil level to be checked. If not, you should refer to the vehicle handbook. - Question 52 of 78
52. Question
You’re having difficulty finding a parking space in a busy town. Can you park on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing?
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It’s an offence to park on the zigzag lines of a zebra crossing. You’ll be causing an obstruction by obscuring the view of both pedestrians and drivers.
- Question 53 of 78
53. Question
What should you do when you leave your car unattended for a few minutes?
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Always switch off the engine, remove the key and lock your car, even if you’re only leaving it for a few minutes.
- Question 54 of 78
54. Question
Why should you try and park in a secure car park?
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Whenever possible, leave your car in a secure car park. This will help deter thieves.
- Question 55 of 78
55. Question
Where would parking your vehicle cause an obstruction?
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Don’t park your vehicle where it may obstruct access to a business or property. Think carefully before you slow down and stop. Look at road markings and signs to ensure that you aren’t parking illegally.
- Question 56 of 78
56. Question
What’s the most important reason for having a properly adjusted head restraint?
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In a collision, rapid deceleration will violently throw vehicle occupants forward and then backwards as the vehicle stops. Seat belts and airbags protect occupants against the forward movement. Head restraints should be adjusted so they give maximum protection to the head and neck during the backward movement.
- Question 57 of 78
57. Question
What can you do to reduce environmental damage caused by your vehicle?
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Avoid using your car for short journeys. On a short journey, the engine is unlikely to warm up fully and will therefore be running less efficiently. This will result in the car using more fuel and emitting higher levels of harmful emissions.
- Question 58 of 78
58. Question
What can people who live or work in towns and cities do to help reduce urban pollution levels?
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Using a vehicle for short journeys means the engine doesn’t have time to reach its normal operating temperature. When an engine is running below its normal operating temperature, it produces increased amounts of pollution. Walking and cycling don’t create pollution and have health benefits as well.
- Question 59 of 78
59. Question
How can you reduce the chances of your car being broken into when leaving it unattended?
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When leaving your car, take all valuables with you if you can. Otherwise, lock them out of sight.
- Question 60 of 78
60. Question
How can you help to prevent your car radio being stolen?
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A security-coded radio can deter thieves, as it’s likely to be of little use when removed from the vehicle.
- Question 61 of 78
61. Question
How can you reduce the risk of your vehicle being broken into at night?
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Having your vehicle broken into or stolen can be very distressing and inconvenient. Avoid leaving your vehicle unattended in poorly lit areas.
- Question 62 of 78
62. Question
What will help you to keep your car secure?
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The Vehicle Watch scheme helps to reduce the risk of your car being stolen. By displaying high-visibility Vehicle Watch stickers in your car, you’re inviting the police to stop your vehicle if it’s seen in use between midnight and 5 am.
- Question 63 of 78
63. Question
On a vehicle, where would you find a catalytic converter?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Although carbon dioxide is still produced, a catalytic converter fitted to the exhaust system reduces the toxic and polluting gases by up to 90%.
- Question 64 of 78
64. Question
What can you achieve if you drive smoothly?
CorrectIncorrectHint
By driving smoothly, you’ll not only save about 15% of your fuel but will also reduce the amount of wear and tear on your vehicle and the level of pollution it produces. You’re also likely to feel more relaxed and have a more pleasant journey.
- Question 65 of 78
65. Question
Which driving technique can help you save fuel?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Missing out intermediate gears, when appropriate, helps to reduce the amount of time spent accelerating and decelerating – the times when your vehicle uses the most fuel.
- Question 66 of 78
66. Question
How can driving in a fuel-efficient manner help protect the environment?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Fuel-efficient driving is all about looking and planning further ahead. This helps raise your hazard awareness and reduces the need for late and heavy braking. This will make your journeys more comfortable, as well as considerably reducing your fuel bills and reducing emissions that can damage the environment.
- Question 67 of 78
67. Question
What does fuel-efficient driving achieve?
CorrectIncorrectHint
The emphasis is on hazard awareness and planning ahead. By looking well ahead, you’ll have plenty of time to deal with hazards safely and won’t need to brake sharply. This will also reduce damage to the environment.
- Question 68 of 78
68. Question
What’s the legal minimum tread depth for tyres on your trailer or caravan?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Trailers and caravans may be left in storage over the winter months, and tyres can deteriorate. It’s important to check their tread depth and also their pressures and general condition. The legal tread depth of 1.6 mm applies to the central three-quarters of a tyre’s breadth, over its entire circumference.
- Question 69 of 78
69. Question
When is fuel consumption at its highest?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Accelerating uses a lot of fuel, so always try to use the accelerator smoothly. Taking your foot off the accelerator allows the momentum of the car to take you forward, especially when going downhill. This can save a considerable amount of fuel without any loss of control over the vehicle.
- Question 70 of 78
70. Question
When may a passenger travel in a car without wearing a seat belt?
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you have adult passengers, it’s their responsibility to wear a seat belt, but you should still remind them to use one as they get in the car. It’s your responsibility to make sure that all children in your car are secured with an appropriate restraint. Exemptions are allowed for those with a medical exemption certificate.
- Question 71 of 78
71. Question
You’re driving a friend’s children home from school. They’re both under 14 years old. Who’s responsible for making sure they wear a seat belt or approved child restraint where required?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Passengers should always be secured and safe. Children should be encouraged to fasten their seat belts or approved restraints themselves from an early age, so that it becomes a matter of routine. As the driver, you must check that they’re fastened securely. It’s your responsibility.
- Question 72 of 78
72. Question
What’s likely to happen if you put too much oil in your engine?
CorrectIncorrectHint
Too much oil will lead to increased pressure in the engine. This could damage oil seals and lead to oil leaks. Any excess oil should be drained off.
- Question 73 of 78
73. Question
You have to make an unexpected journey. You’re carrying a five-year-old child on the back seat of your car. They’re under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) tall. How should you seat them if a correct child restraint isn’t available?
CorrectIncorrectHint
In journeys of unexpected necessity, and when a correct child restraint isn’t available, the child must sit on the rear seat and use an adult seat belt. In a collision, unrestrained objects and people can cause serious injury or even death.
- Question 74 of 78
74. Question
You’re carrying an 11-year-old child on the front seat of your car. They’re under 1.35 metres (4 feet 5 inches) tall. What seat belt security must be in place?
CorrectIncorrectHint
As the driver, it’s your responsibility to make sure that children are secure and safe in your vehicle. Make yourself familiar with the rules. When children are carried on the back seat, there are a few very exceptional cases when an adult seat belt can be used instead of a correct child restraint.
- Question 75 of 78
75. Question
You’re stopped at the side of the road. What must you do if you’ll be waiting there for some time?
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If your vehicle is stationary and is likely to remain so for some time, you must switch off the engine unless you’re stationary in traffic or diagnosing a fault.
- Question 76 of 78
76. Question
You want to put a rear-facing baby seat on the front passenger seat. What must you do if the passenger seat is protected by a frontal airbag?
CorrectIncorrectHint
It’s illegal to fit a rear-facing baby seat into a passenger seat protected by an active frontal airbag. If the airbag activates, it could cause serious injury or even death to the child. You must secure it in a different seat or deactivate the relevant airbag. Follow the manufacturer’s advice when fitting a baby seat.
- Question 77 of 78
77. Question
You’re leaving your vehicle parked on a road and unattended. When may you leave the engine running?
CorrectIncorrectHint
When you leave your vehicle parked on a road, switch off the engine and secure the vehicle. Make sure no valuables are visible, shut all the windows, lock the vehicle, and set the alarm if the vehicle has one.
- Question 78 of 78
78. Question
What does it mean if the Electronic Stability Control (ESC) indicator lamp lights up while you’re driving?
CorrectIncorrectHint
ESC is a computer controlled technology that detects reduced traction and automatically makes corrective adjustments to prevent loss of control. The ESC lamp comes on to alert the driver that the system has activated and the car is approaching its handling limits. It’s a powerful driver aid but it cannot save a car once its traction limits have been exceeded.