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- Question 1 of 46
1. Question
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Wind deflectors direct the wind either around or over your vehicle, so reducing the wind resistance. The vehicle then requires less power to make progress against the wind, and so will use less fuel.
- Question 2 of 46
2. Question
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A wind deflector redirects the air flow around the vehicle. This reduces the amount of energy required to drive the vehicle forward and so saves fuel.
- Question 3 of 46
3. Question
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Wind deflectors reduce a vehicle’s wind resistance and so help reduce fuel consumption.
- Question 4 of 46
4. Question
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The operator of a UK-registered vehicle engaged in the carriage of dangerous goods should make sure that the driver has a valid vocational training certificate. These certificates are valid for five years.
- Question 5 of 46
5. Question
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“Noise, vibration, exhaust emissions and fuel consumption all contribute to the environmental impact made by a lorry.
Good anticipation and forward planning will help to reduce these effects. Braking in good time saves fuel and so helps reduce exhaust emissions. It also helps reduce wear on the vehicle, its tyres and the road surface.” - Question 6 of 46
6. Question
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Drag is caused by wind entering the cavity of an uncovered tipper. If the cavity is covered, then the drag is reduced.
- Question 7 of 46
7. Question
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Wind deflectors lower a vehicle’s wind resistance. The vehicle therefore requires less energy to drive it forward, and this reduces its fuel consumption. Fuel-efficient driving techniques, correct tyre pressures and proper maintenance all help to maximise fuel efficiency.
- Question 8 of 46
8. Question
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Red diesel is subject to less excise duty than standard diesel, so it’s considerably cheaper. It may only be used for authorised purposes. Any driver whose vehicle is found to be using this fuel illegally faces penalties.
- Question 9 of 46
9. Question
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If the load isn’t covered, rubbish can be blown onto the carriageway. This can cause danger for other road users, as well as environmental damage. It may also lead to legal action against both the driver and the operator.
- Question 10 of 46
10. Question
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Goods vehicles with a maximum authorised mass of more than 7.5 tonnes (including any trailer) mustn’t be parked on a verge without police permission. The only exception is when this is essential for loading and unloading. In these cases, the vehicle mustn’t be left unattended.
- Question 11 of 46
11. Question
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If your vehicle is to be left unattended on a verge, you must first get permission from the police.
- Question 12 of 46
12. Question
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Poorly maintained engines use more fuel and emit more exhaust fumes than those that are well maintained. Filters need to be changed on a regular basis. Remember that members of the public are encouraged to report vehicles emitting excessive exhaust fumes.
- Question 13 of 46
13. Question
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Correctly adjusted air deflectors will save fuel. They should be adjusted to guide the airflow over the highest point at the front of the trailer or load and body.
- Question 14 of 46
14. Question
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HMRC can check the type of fuel you’re using, and the type and legality of your load. Red diesel is dyed gas oil with a lower tax than regular diesel. It can only be used in agricultural and construction vehicles (such as tractors). Red diesel mustn’t be used in freight transport.
- Question 15 of 46
15. Question
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Keeping the height of the load as low as possible will reduce the wind resistance of the vehicle. This will help to save fuel. It’s particularly relevant when using a flat-bodied lorry or trailer.
- Question 16 of 46
16. Question
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This is the sign for a tram. These vehicles are powered by electricity and reduce the emissions released into the environment. As they can carry many people, they can help to reduce the number of other vehicles on the road.
- Question 17 of 46
17. Question
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Good forward planning will reduce fuel consumption and engine emissions. This will cause less wear on the vehicle and its tyres, as well as reducing environmental pollution.
- Question 18 of 46
18. Question
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By using a bypass, rather than joining the stop/start traffic in a town centre, you’re less likely to be held up and can travel at a constant speed. Keeping to a constant speed will reduce the amount of pollution produced by your vehicle.
- Question 19 of 46
19. Question
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If you plan your journey to avoid busy times, you can avoid congestion. That way, your overall journey time may be reduced, so cutting costs and making you a more efficient driver.
- Question 20 of 46
20. Question
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Leaving the filler cap off, or not properly securing it, could result in a spillage of diesel onto the road. Because diesel is slippery, this would be a major hazard, so make sure to correctly secure the filler cap after use.
- Question 21 of 46
21. Question
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Fuel spilled on the road is a serious danger to other road users, especially motorcyclists. To prevent this from happening, make sure the filler cap is secure after refuelling.
- Question 22 of 46
22. Question
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Leaking fuel can make the road extremely slippery. Look out for this, particularly on roundabouts.
- Question 23 of 46
23. Question
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You should always plan your route. This will ensure you always drive on roads that are suitable for the size and weight of your vehicle. By planning to avoid peak travel times, you can also avoid congestion. This can save you fuel, as well as reducing your journey times.
- Question 24 of 46
24. Question
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Make certain that your filler caps are properly closed, so that you don’t spill fuel as you drive along the road.
- Question 25 of 46
25. Question
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Your vehicle will make more noise than a car, so you should try to avoid making unnecessary noise at any time of the day or night. This is especially important when you’re in a residential area at a time when people are likely to be sleeping.
- Question 26 of 46
26. Question
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Some vehicles are fitted with an audible warning that sounds when the vehicle is reversing. This is an effective way to warn pedestrians and other road users of a reversing vehicle, but it doesn’t take away the need to use effective observation all around your vehicle before and while you’re reversing. Don’t use the device in built-up areas between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am. Have consideration for the residents and don’t disturb them with excessive noise.
- Question 27 of 46
27. Question
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It’s illegal to drive a vehicle that’s emitting excessive exhaust smoke, so you should get the problem fixed as soon as you’re aware of it. Excessive exhaust smoke increases pollution and creates a hazard for other road users.
- Question 28 of 46
28. Question
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By planning your journey to avoid busy times, you’ll avoid the build-up of traffic that often occurs.
- Question 29 of 46
29. Question
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Turning off the engine is safer and emits less fumes into the environment. Leaving the engine idling unnecessarily will also waste fuel.
- Question 30 of 46
30. Question
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All drivers should play their part to protect the environment against traffic pollution. Make sure the vehicle you drive is properly maintained. Report any defects, such as excessive exhaust smoke, as soon as you can.
- Question 31 of 46
31. Question
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Spilt diesel creates a serious risk to other road users, especially motorcyclists. Take care when refuelling and make sure that all filler caps and tank hatches are properly closed and secure.
- Question 32 of 46
32. Question
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The horn shouldn’t be used between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am in a built-up area. The only exception is when another road user is unaware of you and poses a danger.
- Question 33 of 46
33. Question
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Take care to secure caps and tank hatches. Diesel is very slippery and, if spilled on the road, it’s particularly dangerous to motorcyclists.
- Question 34 of 46
34. Question
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Don’t drive without a fuel filler cap in place, as fuel could spill onto the road, especially when you’re cornering or turning at a roundabout. Diesel fuel will make the road surface extremely slippery. Any spillage should be reported, so that the emergency services can make the road safe.
- Question 35 of 46
35. Question
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Avoiding busy times means that you’re not adding needlessly to traffic congestion. Other advantages are that you’ll use less fuel and you may have an easier journey, making you feel less stressed.
- Question 36 of 46
36. Question
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It can be frustrating and worrying to find your planned route is blocked by roadworks or diversions. If you’ve planned an alternative, you’ll feel less stressed and able to concentrate fully on your driving. If your original route is mostly on motorways, it’s a good idea to plan an alternative using non-motorway roads. Always carry a map with you just in case you need to refer to it – but stop driving before you do so.
- Question 37 of 46
37. Question
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By driving smoothly, you’ll reduce fuel consumption by about 15%, and you’ll reduce the amount of wear and tear on your vehicle. You’ll also feel more relaxed and have a more pleasant journey.
- Question 38 of 46
38. Question
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Most large vehicles have a rev counter (tachometer) that’s divided into coloured bands. This helps you to drive in the most fuel-efficient way and avoid damage to the engine. The green band is the one that gives adequate torque and power with optimum fuel economy.
- Question 39 of 46
39. Question
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Driving with the rev counter in the red band will cause the engine to wear prematurely and can lead to expensive repairs. This could result in the vehicle being off the road for some time.
- Question 40 of 46
40. Question
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Better knowledge and use of fuel-efficient driving techniques can result in lower fuel consumption and emissions. Other benefits include improved road safety and greater professionalism.
- Question 41 of 46
41. Question
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When starting an engine fitted with an engine management system, you don’t need to press the accelerator, because the engine management system automatically regulates the fuel/air supply. Using the accelerator at start-up wastes fuel, causes increased engine noise and is harmful to the environment.
- Question 42 of 46
42. Question
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The Driver CPC qualification and training syllabus is designed to lead to enhanced professionalism and improvements in road safety. Other expected benefits are a general reduction in fuel consumption and emissions, resulting from a better knowledge of fuel-efficient driving techniques.
- Question 43 of 46
43. Question
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Local-authority environmental health departments check vehicles’ exhaust emissions. They have the power to prosecute the driver and the operator, as do enforcement bodies such as DVSA.
- Question 44 of 46
44. Question
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Driving in a fuel-efficient manner means that you plan well ahead for hazards and react in good time. This can save fuel and is therefore good for the environment.
- Question 45 of 46
45. Question
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Using cruise control can help save fuel. The sensitive electronics make continuous micro-adjustments that improve efficiency. It should only be used when you can see well ahead in good road conditions. Switch it off immediately if the traffic situation changes.
- Question 46 of 46
46. Question
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Poor planning leads to late braking and harsh acceleration. This causes higher fuel consumption and increased emissions, which is harmful to the environment.