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Question 1 of 93
1. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Look well ahead and plan your approach to all junctions. Even if the traffic lights are green, don’t go forward if queuing traffic will cause you to block the junction. Be aware of the length of your vehicle and how much space it needs to clear the junction.
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Question 2 of 93
2. Question
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If seat belts are fitted to your lorry, you must wear them. Exemptions are allowed for holders of medical exemption certificates and for delivery drivers when travelling less than 50 metres (162 feet).
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Question 3 of 93
3. Question
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Always make a final check in your mirrors and check your blind spots before you turn. Another driver or a motorcyclist may have committed themselves to overtaking traffic behind you before realising you intend to turn.
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Question 4 of 93
4. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
At night, the headlights of oncoming traffic can dazzle you, reducing how much you can see of the road ahead. Reduce your speed so that you can safely respond to any situation that may arise and make sure you’ve dipped your headlights.
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Question 5 of 93
5. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Some drivers might emerge from a junction when it’s not safe to do so. In this situation, understand that other drivers might make mistakes. Don’t intimidate them by driving aggressively to teach them a lesson.
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Question 6 of 93
6. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
It’s compulsory for drivers and passengers to wear seat belts. However, if you’re making deliveries that are less than 50 metres apart, you may leave the seat belt undone. It would be impractical to keep fastening and unfastening your seat belt over such short distances.
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Question 7 of 93
7. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Protective clothing will usually be provided by your company. However, it’s your responsibility to make sure that you use it properly.
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Question 8 of 93
8. Question
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When someone ahead of you switches on their hazard warning lights, it means that they’ve spotted a hazard that you may not be able to see yet. Slow down and be ready to stop if necessary.
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Question 9 of 93
9. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Driving in heavy traffic needs 100% concentration. If you become lost, find a safe place to stop before checking a map or asking for directions. Don’t risk losing concentration by glancing at a map while driving, even if you’re in traffic that keeps stopping.
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Question 10 of 93
10. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
In shopping areas, pedestrians frequently want to cross the road. They may be hidden by parked vehicles before stepping out into your path. Keep your speed down and be aware of the risk of pedestrians suddenly walking into the road.
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Question 11 of 93
11. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
The hiss of air-assisted mechanisms, as well as engine noise, can easily startle horses. Keep the noise to a minimum by gentle use of the brakes and, if necessary, stopping and turning your engine off.
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Question 12 of 93
12. Question
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Animals can be very unpredictable. You should give them as much room as you can, keep your speed and noise to a minimum to avoid panicking them, and always be ready to stop if necessary.
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Question 13 of 93
13. Question
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When you drive too close to the kerb, there’s a risk that your nearside mirror could strike the head of a pedestrian. Be aware of this hazard and, if you see pedestrians close to the road, make sure you leave them enough room.
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Question 14 of 93
14. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
An illness that could affect you while you’re driving, such as a heart condition, may make it unsafe for you to drive. You must tell DVLA if you develop any serious illness or disability that’s likely to last more than three months and that could affect your driving. Partial blindness and mental disorders can also prevent you from getting a driving licence for large vehicles.
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Question 15 of 93
15. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Being seated properly is very important when driving long distances. A poor driving position can quickly cause fatigue. You should make sure that you can reach all the controls comfortably.
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Question 16 of 93
16. Question
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Your head restraint should be adjusted so that, in the event of a collision, it protects your neck from whiplash injury.
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Question 17 of 93
17. Question
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You can legally remove your seat belt when carrying out a manoeuvre that involves reversing. Don’t forget to put it back on again when you’ve finished.
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Question 18 of 93
18. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
There are times when other road users make incorrect or ill-judged decisions. Try to stay calm and don’t retaliate or react aggressively, especially as your vehicle is likely to be larger and more intimidating than the other person’s. Always put safety first.
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Question 19 of 93
19. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
The effect of your vehicle driving through a puddle will be to throw water onto the pavement. If there are pedestrians close by, they could be splashed with the water. Be considerate and, if it’s safe to do so, avoid driving through the puddle.
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Question 20 of 93
20. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
A long lorry with a heavy load will need more time to pass you than a car. It won’t be able to accelerate enough to pass you quickly, especially on an uphill stretch of road. Be considerate to the lorry driver – ease off the accelerator and allow the lorry to pass.
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Question 21 of 93
21. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Don’t frustrate other road users by driving for long distances with a queue of traffic behind you. This could cause them to lose concentration and overtake in an unsafe way. Stop where it’s safe and let them pass.
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Question 22 of 93
22. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Only use your horn to warn people of your presence when they may not have seen you. Don’t use it to greet others, to show impatience, or to give or claim priority. Your horn mustn’t be used between 11.30 pm and 7.00 am in a built-up area, or when your vehicle is stationary, unless another vehicle poses a danger.
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Question 23 of 93
23. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Learner drivers are often nervous. If you stay well back, this will reduce the risk of incidents occurring if they make a mistake, and you won’t intimidate them. Remember, you were once in that situation yourself.
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Question 24 of 93
24. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
If a police officer signals for you to stop, stop as soon as possible in a safe place on the left.
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Question 25 of 93
25. Question
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When a police officer is following you and wants you to stop, they’ll flash the vehicle’s headlights and signal with the left indicator. You should stop in a safe place as soon as possible.
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Question 26 of 93
26. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Telephone calls can distract you, meaning that you’re not in proper control of your vehicle. If you need to use a telephone when driving, find a safe place to stop first. Better still, use a phone answering service and listen to your messages at the end of your journey.
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Question 27 of 93
27. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
It’s illegal to use a hand-held phone while driving. When you’ve stopped in a safe place, you can concentrate on your call or message. Using a phone while driving means you won’t have full control of your vehicle. This could result in a collision, with serious or even fatal consequences.
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Question 28 of 93
28. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
A pelican crossing that goes straight across the road must be treated as one continuous crossing even if it has a central island. The lights controlling the crossing show to both directions of traffic. You must give way to pedestrians who are still crossing when the amber light is flashing.
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Question 29 of 93
29. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Pedestrians use push-button controls to activate the signals. Pelican crossings have no red-and-amber stage before green. Instead, they have a flashing amber light. This means you must give way to pedestrians on the crossing, but you may proceed if the crossing is clear.
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Question 30 of 93
30. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
When traffic is heavy, plan well ahead so that you don’t block crossings. Leave them clear so that pedestrians can cross safely.
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Question 31 of 93
31. Question
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When you’re being overtaken, the other driver has to decide when it’s safe to complete the manoeuvre. Don’t give an unofficial signal, however well intended. There may be a hazard you’re unable to see from your position.
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Question 32 of 93
32. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
When an ambulance is displaying a flashing blue light, try to stop in a safe place to allow it to pass. Make sure you don’t endanger any other road users or commit an offence; for example, by driving past a red traffic light.
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Question 33 of 93
33. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you see a vehicle with a green flashing light, it will be a doctor on an emergency call, so give way by pulling over and letting the vehicle pass. But don’t just stop suddenly – choose a safe place as soon as you can to let the doctor’s car pass safely.
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Question 34 of 93
34. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
A green flashing light on a vehicle means the driver or passenger is a doctor on an emergency call. Give way to them if it’s safe to do so. Be aware that the vehicle may be travelling quickly or may stop suddenly.
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Question 35 of 93
35. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you stop for pedestrians and they don’t start to cross, be patient. Don’t wave them across or sound your horn. This could be dangerous if the driver of an approaching vehicle isn’t aware of them. The driver may not have seen or heard your signal, making it very dangerous for the pedestrians to start to cross.
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Question 36 of 93
36. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
You should always try to stop, if it’s safe, for people waiting at pedestrian crossings. However, avoid waving them to cross. Another driver may not have seen them, may not have seen your signal or may not be able to stop safely.
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Question 37 of 93
37. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
When you need to drive close to the kerb, be aware of the dangers. • Pedestrians may step off the kerb. • The nearside mirror may be at a pedestrian’s head height. • Cyclists may be tempted to pass you on your left if you’re driving slowly in congested conditions.
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Question 38 of 93
38. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Don’t park where you would endanger or inconvenience others. If your choice of parking place obstructs drivers, riders or pedestrians, move to a more suitable area.
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Question 39 of 93
39. Question
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It’s important to know what’s happening behind as well as ahead. Your mirrors must always be clean and properly adjusted.
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Question 40 of 93
40. Question
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As you approach the children, consider whether you need to sound the horn as a warning. Always check your nearside mirror as you pass any hazards on the left, so that you know when your vehicle is clear of the hazard.
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Question 41 of 93
41. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Don’t try to enforce the speed limit by blocking another vehicle’s progress. This is likely to cause the other driver to become more frustrated. Slow down or move over when it’s safe and allow the other vehicle to pass.
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Question 42 of 93
42. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Plan ahead and learn to anticipate hazards. Give yourself more time to react to any problems that might occur – such as a vehicle pulling out unexpectedly. Be tolerant of other road users who don’t behave correctly. Don’t react by flashing your lights, sounding your horn or making gestures, as any show of aggression on the road can quickly lead to a serious incident.
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Question 43 of 93
43. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Alcohol can increase confidence to a point where a driver’s behaviour might become ‘out of character’: someone who normally behaves sensibly suddenly takes risks and enjoys it. Never let yourself or your friends get into this situation.
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Question 44 of 93
44. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Tiredness can seriously affect your concentration – even to the point of falling asleep. You always need to be alert so that you can safely deal with the constantly changing environment around your vehicle.
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Question 45 of 93
45. Question
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Concentration and good judgement are needed to be a good, safe driver. You’re strongly advised not to drink any alcohol before driving. Alcohol can stay in your system for 24-48 hours, so you should also consider your intake the day and night before driving.
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Question 46 of 93
46. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you’ve been convicted of drink- or drug-driving, statistically you’re a risk to yourself and others on the road. For this reason, when you’re able to drive again, insurance companies may charge you a high premium to insure your vehicle.
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Question 47 of 93
47. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Drinking black coffee or waiting a few hours won’t make any difference. Alcohol takes time to leave the body, so you should find a way to get home without using your vehicle; for example, by public transport. Depending on how much you’ve had to drink, you may even be unfit to drive the following morning.
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Question 48 of 93
48. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Avoiding alcohol will always be the safest option. There are many factors that influence how alcohol will affect you, such as height, weight and gender. It’s better not to risk a single alcoholic drink before you drive.
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Question 49 of 93
49. Question
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Alcohol can take a long time to leave the body. You may feel all right to drive, but its effect will last for many hours.
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Question 50 of 93
50. Question
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Some medicines can have side-effects that affect your driving. Ask your doctor whether you’ll be safe to drive while taking the medicine that’s been prescribed.
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Question 51 of 93
51. Question
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Take care; it’s not worth taking risks. Always check with your doctor to be absolutely sure. The medicine may have an effect on you later in the day and for longer than you think.
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Question 52 of 93
52. Question
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If you’re taking medicine or drugs prescribed by your doctor, check that they won’t affect your driving. If you forget to ask when you visit the surgery, check with your pharmacist.
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Question 53 of 93
53. Question
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Never drive after taking drugs you don’t know about. They might affect your judgement and perception – and, therefore, endanger lives.
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Question 54 of 93
54. Question
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If you feel the onset of tiredness, you need to take a break. This might be at a motorway service station, but if there isn’t one nearby you’ll need to leave at the next exit and find a safe place to stop and rest.
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Question 55 of 93
55. Question
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All your concentration should be on your driving; any pain you feel will distract you. Be safe and wait until you’re fit before starting your journey.
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Question 56 of 93
56. Question
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If you’re travelling on a long journey, plan your route before you leave. This will help you to • be decisive at intersections and junctions • plan your rest stops • know approximately how long the journey will take. Make sure that the vehicle you’re travelling in is well ventilated. A warm, stuffy atmosphere can make you drowsy, which will impair your judgement and perception.
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Question 57 of 93
57. Question
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Try to avoid becoming tired by taking plenty of rest stops and allowing fresh air into your vehicle.
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Question 58 of 93
58. Question
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Check all medicines for their side-effects, such as drowsiness. If you’re unsure, ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain how you might be affected by the medication.
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Question 59 of 93
59. Question
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Don’t continue to drive if you feel the onset of tiredness. Find a safe place to stop for a rest. Walking around in the fresh air during your break will help but it’s no substitute for adequate rest.
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Question 60 of 93
60. Question
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The smallest lapse in concentration can result in loss of control. Even when your tachograph would allow you to drive for longer, stop somewhere safe and rest if you feel your driving may be affected by your tiredness.
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Question 61 of 93
61. Question
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Misuse of drugs and/or alcohol may lead to the withdrawal of your driving licence. Future insurance premiums will probably increase as well.
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Question 62 of 93
62. Question
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A front tyre bursting will seriously reduce your control of the vehicle. Keep calm and resist the temptation to brake hard or swerve. Hold the steering wheel firmly and try to get the vehicle onto the hard shoulder while allowing it to slow down gradually. Stop as far to the left as possible and switch on your hazard warning lights.
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Question 63 of 93
63. Question
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On a motorway, it’s best to use a roadside emergency telephone so that the emergency services are able to locate you easily.
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Question 64 of 93
64. Question
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Using a hand-held mobile phone while driving is illegal. It will distract you from your driving, because your attention is split between the phone call and your driving.
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Question 65 of 93
65. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
It’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while you’re driving, other than to call 999 or 112 in a genuine emergency. Switch it off before you start driving and use the messaging facility. You can pick up messages when you stop for a rest break. If you must make a call, stop in a safe place before using the phone.
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Question 66 of 93
66. Question
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Driving today requires all of your attention, all of the time. Any distraction, however brief, is dangerous. This is why it’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while you’re driving.
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Question 67 of 93
67. Question
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In an emergency, time can be of the essence. The emergency services need to know your exact location. Before you phone, get the post number from the nearest marker post on the edge of the hard shoulder. Give this to the emergency services, as it will help them to locate you.
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Question 68 of 93
68. Question
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You’re overtaking a lorry. What should you do if you see the driver flash their headlights?
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Question 69 of 93
69. Question
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Never presume what someone means when they flash their headlights, as they might be signalling to someone else. Use your own judgement and wait until it’s safe to complete your manoeuvre.
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Question 70 of 93
70. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Give way to buses whenever you can do so safely, especially when they signal to pull away from bus stops. Look out for people who have left the bus and wish to cross the road. Also look for people rushing to catch a bus: they may be more concerned about catching the bus than watching for traffic.
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Question 71 of 93
71. Question
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Elderly pedestrians can be hesitant and may move slowly when crossing the road. Also, their awareness of traffic may be limited because of hearing or visual impairment. Be patient and show courtesy and understanding.
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Question 72 of 93
72. Question
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Drivers queuing behind you may make hasty or ill-judged decisions in an effort to overtake. If you see a queue of traffic building up behind, give way as soon as you can do so safely by pulling in to the left.
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Question 73 of 93
73. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
While you’re using a phone, your attention will be divided between the call and the road. This means you’re unable to take in all that’s happening around your vehicle. You need to be concentrating on your driving all of the time, and especially when dealing with a hazard.
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Question 74 of 93
74. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Plan your journey and take breaks to keep in touch if necessary. When driving on motorways, you can’t just stop to use your mobile phone. You’ll need to turn off the motorway or wait until you reach the next service area. Avoid being distracted by switching your phone off while you’re driving; use the message facility to listen to any calls when you’ve parked safely.
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Question 75 of 93
75. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Drinking alcohol will reduce your ability to drive safely. One drink is too many if you’re going to drive.
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Question 76 of 93
76. Question
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Drivers passing incidents often end up having collisions themselves when they’re distracted by the scene. You need to keep your concentration in a situation like this and ignore what’s happening on the other carriageway.
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Question 77 of 93
77. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Power-assisted steering operates when the engine is running. If a fault develops, much greater effort is required to turn the steering wheel. Don’t attempt to drive a vehicle if you’re aware of a fault in the power-steering system.
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Question 78 of 93
78. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sometimes other road users disobey the rules or make errors of judgement. Try to accept this calmly and learn from their mistakes.
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Question 79 of 93
79. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Tiredness may make you more irritable than you would be normally. You might react differently to situations because of it. If you feel yourself becoming tense, take a break.
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Question 80 of 93
80. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Sometimes other drivers or riders make a mistake. If this happens, try not to let it worry you. Don’t react by sounding the horn, flashing your headlights or shouting at the other driver; it won’t help the situation. A professional driver will remain calm and stay focused on their driving.
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Question 81 of 93
81. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Traffic queues on the motorway are fairly common, often due to the volume of traffic at peak times or to incidents. If you see a queue of stationary traffic ahead, switch on your hazard warning lights for a short while to warn those behind you of a hazard ahead.
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Question 82 of 93
82. Question
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When turning right onto a dual carriageway, don’t stop in the gap in the central reservation unless your vehicle will fit in the gap without any overhang. When it’s busy, consider turning left and using a roundabout further up the road so you don’t have to cross the central reservation.
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Question 83 of 93
83. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Plan well ahead and take care if you need to move out or straddle lanes due to the length of your vehicle. Other road users may not understand your reasons for doing this and may try to pass on your left. Check your mirrors before and as you turn. It’s better to use extra space on the road you’re leaving than to find there’s not enough room when you turn in.
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Question 84 of 93
84. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Always allow plenty of time for your journey, in case of unforeseen problems such as punctures, breakdowns, road closures or diversions. You’ll feel less stressed and less inclined to take risks if you’re not under time pressure.
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Question 85 of 93
85. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Being as healthy and alert as possible will make you safer on the road. Take regular meal and rest breaks, and keep to foods that contain complex carbohydrates, such as bread and vegetables. These release energy slowly and will keep you satisfied for longer than foods with a high sugar content.
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Question 86 of 93
86. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
Concentration will be improved by eating regular, light meals timed to fit in with your scheduled rest periods. If you don’t eat at all, your blood sugar levels will drop and you’ll feel tired. If you just eat snack foods, most of which are sugary or high in fat, your energy levels will peak and then drop – and eating while you’re driving is a dangerous distraction.
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Question 87 of 93
87. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
There’s a particular risk when driving between midnight and 6 am. This is when the ‘body clock’ is programmed for sleep in most people. There’s another, smaller, dip between 2 pm and 4 pm. If you feel that tiredness is affecting your ability to drive, stop in a safe place and rest.
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Question 88 of 93
88. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
A poor diet can increase your risk of ill health. It may cause obesity, diabetes or heart disease, which can increase your risk of sudden incapacity at the wheel. There’s a greater risk of developing a serious illness – and ultimately an early death. Smoking and a lack of exercise will increase the risks.
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Question 89 of 93
89. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
The only effective solution to driver sleepiness is to stop in a safe place and take a break.
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Question 90 of 93
90. Question
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With a front-tyre blow-out, you won’t be able to steer properly. Keep a firm hold of the steering wheel and slow gradually to a stop. Don’t brake hard or steer sharply.
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Question 91 of 93
91. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
When seat belts are fitted to your vehicle, they must be worn unless you hold a valid medical exemption certificate. People making deliveries or collections in goods vehicles are also exempt, when they’re travelling less than 50 metres (162 feet).
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Question 92 of 93
92. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
A significant number of sleep-related vehicle incidents involve commercial vehicles. There’s a particular risk when driving between midnight and 6.00 am, because this is when the body clock craves sleep. It’s important to take proper rest before, during and between driving duties.
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Question 93 of 93
93. Question
CorrectIncorrectHint
If you’re in a collision, a properly adjusted head restraint can help to reduce the risk of neck injury. However, an incorrectly adjusted head restraint could worsen any damage to your neck.